Павел ТРАННУА: «Стоит заранее защитить помидоры от фитофторы. Также не поздно подкормить огурцы, патиссоны, цуккини.»
Подкормка огурцов, патиссонов, цуккини и защита помидоров от фитофторы
Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда «повеет осенью», то есть когда при дневной жаре возможны холодные ночи, что не может не отразится на теплолюбивых культурах: помидорах, огурцах... Тем не менее, в запасе у них есть ещё довольно много времени для развития. Ещё вполне можно обильно подкормить огурцы раствором органики с последующим поливом, они активно растут и образуют зеленцы (а вместе с ними подкормка так же пойдёт на пользу цуккини, патиссонам, но не тыквам). Помидоры стоит заранее защитить от возможных нападений фитофторы: одно из сильных средств - опрыскивание растений вместе с плодами настоем перца красного. Можно использовать урожай нынешнего года, самые «жгучие» сорта: достаточно один небольшой созревший стручок порезать, настоять ночь в стакане с водой, потом растереть кусочки пальцами в воде, процедить и опрыснуть из пульверизатора зелёные плоды помидоров.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда "повеет осенью"
[keywords] => фитофторы, цуккини, Павел, огурцы, для, есть, когда, подкормить, помидоров, вместе, защитить, заранее, плодами, так, растений, ними, опрыскивание, настоем, перца, урожай [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Стоит заранее защитить помидоры от фитофторы. Также не поздно подкормить огурцы, патиссоны, ц [created] => 1439381718 [updated] => 1439381726 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4301 [tags] => помидоры,томаты,огурцы,фитофтора,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/0c39b68c76.tomato.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 310 [title] => 10 августа: Настой красного перца - отличная защита от фитофторы! [alias] => 10-avgusta-nastoy-krasnogo-perca-otlichnaya-zaschita-ot-fitoftory [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Стоит заранее защитить помидоры от фитофторы. Также не поздно подкормить огурцы, патиссоны, цуккини.»
Подкормка огурцов, патиссонов, цуккини и защита помидоров от фитофторы
Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда «повеет осенью», то есть когда при дневной жаре возможны холодные ночи, что не может не отразится на теплолюбивых культурах: помидорах, огурцах... Тем не менее, в запасе у них есть ещё довольно много времени для развития. Ещё вполне можно обильно подкормить огурцы раствором органики с последующим поливом, они активно растут и образуют зеленцы (а вместе с ними подкормка так же пойдёт на пользу цуккини, патиссонам, но не тыквам). Помидоры стоит заранее защитить от возможных нападений фитофторы: одно из сильных средств - опрыскивание растений вместе с плодами настоем перца красного. Можно использовать урожай нынешнего года, самые «жгучие» сорта: достаточно один небольшой созревший стручок порезать, настоять ночь в стакане с водой, потом растереть кусочки пальцами в воде, процедить и опрыснуть из пульверизатора зелёные плоды помидоров.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда "повеет осенью"
[keywords] => фитофторы, цуккини, Павел, огурцы, для, есть, когда, подкормить, помидоров, вместе, защитить, заранее, плодами, так, растений, ними, опрыскивание, настоем, перца, урожай [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Стоит заранее защитить помидоры от фитофторы. Также не поздно подкормить огурцы, патиссоны, ц [created] => 1439381718 [updated] => 1439381726 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4301 [tags] => помидоры,томаты,огурцы,фитофтора,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/0c39b68c76.tomato.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [1] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 311 [title] => 11 августа: Наклон веток яблони и сбор падалицы [alias] => 11-avgusta-naklon-vetok-yabloni-i-sbor-padalicy [content] =>Каждый раз, приезжая на участок или просто выходя утром в сад, мы
решаем одну и ту же проблему: за что взяться в первую очередь?
Какие растения требуют немедленного приложения сил, а что вполне
может подождать до завтра-послезавтра? Правильно распределить
своё время, чтобы работа в саду, цветнике и на огороде приносила
радость, помогут советы почвоведа-эколога, автора множества книг
по уходу за растениями, садовода с 35-летним стажем Павла
ТРАННУА. Конечно, не надо понимать буквально «привязку»
тех или иных работ к определенным дням! Это - лишь попытка
обратить ваше внимание на самые важные на ближайшее время дела -
чтобы не забыть о них в череде неотложных забот...
В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра, и теперь им пора зреть к зиме. Сейчас можно провести начальный наклон веток для формирования кроны (наклон лучше делать постепенно, в несколько этапов). У взрослых яблонь тоже можно провести запланированный наклон ветвей. Не забывайте регулярно собирать и "утилизировать" падалицу под плодовыми деревьями, это сокращает численность плодожорки в вашем саду. Автор: Траннуа Павел
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра
[keywords] => Павел, Траннуа, Автор [description] => Автор: Траннуа Павел [created] => 1439381953 [updated] => 1439382130 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4099 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/8293f4407c.yavl1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 311 [title] => 11 августа: Наклон веток яблони и сбор падалицы [alias] => 11-avgusta-naklon-vetok-yabloni-i-sbor-padalicy [content] =>Каждый раз, приезжая на участок или просто выходя утром в сад, мы
решаем одну и ту же проблему: за что взяться в первую очередь?
Какие растения требуют немедленного приложения сил, а что вполне
может подождать до завтра-послезавтра? Правильно распределить
своё время, чтобы работа в саду, цветнике и на огороде приносила
радость, помогут советы почвоведа-эколога, автора множества книг
по уходу за растениями, садовода с 35-летним стажем Павла
ТРАННУА. Конечно, не надо понимать буквально «привязку»
тех или иных работ к определенным дням! Это - лишь попытка
обратить ваше внимание на самые важные на ближайшее время дела -
чтобы не забыть о них в череде неотложных забот...
В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра, и теперь им пора зреть к зиме. Сейчас можно провести начальный наклон веток для формирования кроны (наклон лучше делать постепенно, в несколько этапов). У взрослых яблонь тоже можно провести запланированный наклон ветвей. Не забывайте регулярно собирать и "утилизировать" падалицу под плодовыми деревьями, это сокращает численность плодожорки в вашем саду. Автор: Траннуа Павел
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра
[keywords] => Павел, Траннуа, Автор [description] => Автор: Траннуа Павел [created] => 1439381953 [updated] => 1439382130 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4099 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/8293f4407c.yavl1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [2] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 312 [title] => 12 августа: Работа с грунтами [alias] => 12-avgusta-rabota-s-gruntami [content] =>
12 АВГУСТА
Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим
нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой, и этим нужно
пользоваться. Во-первых, земля, если её предварительно полить из шланга,
становится легко податливой для лопаты. Во-вторых, сейчас грунтовые
воды ушли, и не мешают рыть глубокие пруды (даже колодцы), прочищать
канавы. Насчёт канав разговор особый: дождливый июнь показал, что нельзя
запускать дренажную систему: насколько легче было бы растениям, если бы
канавы оказались заблаговременно углублены! Стоит извлечь из этого урок
и проверить состояние канав вокруг своего садового участка.
Почему ещё актуален вопрос с грунтами? В июле и августе нам приходилось часто поливать, поэтому у многолетников оголились корни, и в целом по саду требуется много грунта для досыпки на корни. Чтобы "облагородить" грунт, вынутый, скажем, при прочистке дренажной канавы или при рытье пруда, его можно пропустить через бочку с созревшим травяным удобрением. Надо просто слить бочку до половины и закидать в неё набранный дёрн и землю, за 1-2 недели настаивания корневища сорняков, а также их семена, погибнут, грунт раскислится, и его можно будет использовать для посадок.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой
[keywords] => канавы, для, его, бочку, канав, корни, грунт, при, если, можно, очень, грунта, досыпки, много, требуется, саду, Чтобы, Траннуа, Автор, прочистке [description] => 12 АВГУСТА Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень уд [created] => 1439382262 [updated] => 1439382636 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4106 [tags] => грунт,почва,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/1cd7d6ea1f.b_11186.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 312 [title] => 12 августа: Работа с грунтами [alias] => 12-avgusta-rabota-s-gruntami [content] =>
12 АВГУСТА
Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим
нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой, и этим нужно
пользоваться. Во-первых, земля, если её предварительно полить из шланга,
становится легко податливой для лопаты. Во-вторых, сейчас грунтовые
воды ушли, и не мешают рыть глубокие пруды (даже колодцы), прочищать
канавы. Насчёт канав разговор особый: дождливый июнь показал, что нельзя
запускать дренажную систему: насколько легче было бы растениям, если бы
канавы оказались заблаговременно углублены! Стоит извлечь из этого урок
и проверить состояние канав вокруг своего садового участка.
Почему ещё актуален вопрос с грунтами? В июле и августе нам приходилось часто поливать, поэтому у многолетников оголились корни, и в целом по саду требуется много грунта для досыпки на корни. Чтобы "облагородить" грунт, вынутый, скажем, при прочистке дренажной канавы или при рытье пруда, его можно пропустить через бочку с созревшим травяным удобрением. Надо просто слить бочку до половины и закидать в неё набранный дёрн и землю, за 1-2 недели настаивания корневища сорняков, а также их семена, погибнут, грунт раскислится, и его можно будет использовать для посадок.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой
[keywords] => канавы, для, его, бочку, канав, корни, грунт, при, если, можно, очень, грунта, досыпки, много, требуется, саду, Чтобы, Траннуа, Автор, прочистке [description] => 12 АВГУСТА Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень уд [created] => 1439382262 [updated] => 1439382636 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4106 [tags] => грунт,почва,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/1cd7d6ea1f.b_11186.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [3] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 313 [title] => 13-15 августа: Упражняемся в искусственном опылении цветов [alias] => 13-15-avgusta-uprazhnyaemsya-v-iskusstvennom-opylenii-cvetov [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта цветов.»
Проводим искусственное опыление
Почему бы не попытаться провести искусственное опыление? Ведь редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: «Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!» Особенно это случается, когда посеял семена из пакетика со смесью разных сортов, и потом наблюдаешь, как распускаются бутоны разного цвета, и какой-то, с неожиданной раскраской, обязательно захочется оставить в саду, но потом вспоминаешь о перекрёстном опылении...
Самая простая техника искусственного опыления такова: 2-3 распускающихся бутона (на одном растении, а лучше на разных с тем же оттенком цветков) обвязать марлей, чтобы воспрепятствовать подлёту пчёл, бабочек и всевозможных мошек, питающихся нектаром, дождаться их полного распускания и кисточкой или намотанной на спичку ватой перенести пыльцу с одного цветка на другой, снова обмотать марлей (желательно для надёжности через некоторое время провести повторное опыление). Когда лепестки увянут, марлю можно снять и терпеливо ждать созревания семян. Есть, конечно, вероятность, что они не завяжутся, но каждый такой опыт не проходит даром. Навыки искусственного опыления могут пригодиться, и они не приходят сами по себе. Зато возможна и удача: получить свои семена «задевшего за живое» сорта.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: "Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!"
[keywords] => опыление, семена, получить, свои, искусственное, провести, они, потом, разных, цветка, Павел, искусственного, опыления, можно, сорта, марлей, желательно, обмотать, снова, одного [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта [created] => 1439382508 [updated] => 1439382619 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3700 [tags] => селекция,пчелы,опыление,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b79415d236.10216_1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 313 [title] => 13-15 августа: Упражняемся в искусственном опылении цветов [alias] => 13-15-avgusta-uprazhnyaemsya-v-iskusstvennom-opylenii-cvetov [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта цветов.»
Проводим искусственное опыление
Почему бы не попытаться провести искусственное опыление? Ведь редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: «Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!» Особенно это случается, когда посеял семена из пакетика со смесью разных сортов, и потом наблюдаешь, как распускаются бутоны разного цвета, и какой-то, с неожиданной раскраской, обязательно захочется оставить в саду, но потом вспоминаешь о перекрёстном опылении...
Самая простая техника искусственного опыления такова: 2-3 распускающихся бутона (на одном растении, а лучше на разных с тем же оттенком цветков) обвязать марлей, чтобы воспрепятствовать подлёту пчёл, бабочек и всевозможных мошек, питающихся нектаром, дождаться их полного распускания и кисточкой или намотанной на спичку ватой перенести пыльцу с одного цветка на другой, снова обмотать марлей (желательно для надёжности через некоторое время провести повторное опыление). Когда лепестки увянут, марлю можно снять и терпеливо ждать созревания семян. Есть, конечно, вероятность, что они не завяжутся, но каждый такой опыт не проходит даром. Навыки искусственного опыления могут пригодиться, и они не приходят сами по себе. Зато возможна и удача: получить свои семена «задевшего за живое» сорта.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: "Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!"
[keywords] => опыление, семена, получить, свои, искусственное, провести, они, потом, разных, цветка, Павел, искусственного, опыления, можно, сорта, марлей, желательно, обмотать, снова, одного [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта [created] => 1439382508 [updated] => 1439382619 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3700 [tags] => селекция,пчелы,опыление,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b79415d236.10216_1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [4] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 314 [title] => 16 августа: Защищаем посадки от осенней прохлады [alias] => 16-avgusta-zaschischaem-posadki-ot-osenney-prohlady [content] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений. Помидоры, к примеру, могут заболеть фитофторой.
После 15 августа томаты, не до конца созревшие, снимают, и оставляют их дозревать в доме. Можно положить их на верхние полки либо на подоконник – туда, где есть рассеянный свет. На растениях следует оборвать все нижние листья, оставив при этом немного верхних.
Несколько растений острого перца можно посадить в горшки и перенести в дом, чтобы плоды дозревали в помещении. Огурцы на ночь имеет смысл накрывать плёнкой или лукрасилом.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура +10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений.
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После 15 августа томаты, не до конца созревшие, снимают, и оставляют их дозревать в доме. Можно положить их на верхние полки либо на подоконник – туда, где есть рассеянный свет. На растениях следует оборвать все нижние листья, оставив при этом немного верхних.
Несколько растений острого перца можно посадить в горшки и перенести в дом, чтобы плоды дозревали в помещении. Огурцы на ночь имеет смысл накрывать плёнкой или лукрасилом.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура +10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений.
[keywords] => растений, Несколько, немного, верхних, острого, посадить, можно, перца, этом, при, следует, растениях, свет, оборвать, все, оставив, листья, нижние, горшки, перенести [description] => С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность дл [created] => 1439976640 [updated] => 1439976647 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3248 [tags] => огород,овощи,томаты,помидоры,огурцы,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/62a7902465.tomato.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [5] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 315 [title] => 17 августа: Подготовка посадочных ям для плодовых деревьев [alias] => 17-avgusta-podgotovka-posadochnyh-yam-dlya-plodovyh-derevev [content] =>
Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев, чтобы они успели осесть, а удобрение - усвоиться. Если вы не сделали этого заранее и при этом планируете покупку деревьев, посадочные ямы можно сделать сейчас (так же как и посадочные ямы для декоративных деревьев, их тоже лучше готовить заранее). В этом случае посадочная яма не должна быть глубокой (не более штыка лопаты), зато по ширине она может быть просторной, и удобрений следует внести умеренное количество. В противном случае осадка грунта будет слишком сильной, и корневая шейка уйдёт глубоко в землю, а избыток неусвоенного почвой удобрения может повредить растению.
Желательно выбирать такое место, где почва заранее была раскислена (огород, цветник). Чтобы саженец на следующий год хорошо рос, ему необходим будет, во-первых, растительный перегной в почве, во-вторых, регулярный полив. Следовательно, в посадочную яму надо внести обычный растительный компост под перекопку, 5-6 вёдер на всю яму, этого пока достаточно. Кроме того, важно, чтобы корневая шейка будущего плодового дерева оказалась несколько выше уровня почвы, на 10-15см (сильнее всего может затормозить рост саженца избыток влаги в почве в районе корневой шейки, это случается при затяжных дождях или зимой при оттепели). Для этого при устройстве ямы нужно досыпать несколько вёдер плодородной земли или песка, чтобы после перекопки получилась небольшая возвышенность. Затем следует обильно полить яму для ускорения осадки.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев
[keywords] => при, заранее, ямы, этого, несколько, чтобы, яму, для, может, посадочные, избыток, деревьев, будет, вёдер, случае, или, корневая, быть, шейка, внести [description] => Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желатель [created] => 1439976834 [updated] => 1439976841 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3990 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,осень,август,плодовые [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/34b709fa25.apple.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 315 [title] => 17 августа: Подготовка посадочных ям для плодовых деревьев [alias] => 17-avgusta-podgotovka-posadochnyh-yam-dlya-plodovyh-derevev [content] =>
Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев, чтобы они успели осесть, а удобрение - усвоиться. Если вы не сделали этого заранее и при этом планируете покупку деревьев, посадочные ямы можно сделать сейчас (так же как и посадочные ямы для декоративных деревьев, их тоже лучше готовить заранее). В этом случае посадочная яма не должна быть глубокой (не более штыка лопаты), зато по ширине она может быть просторной, и удобрений следует внести умеренное количество. В противном случае осадка грунта будет слишком сильной, и корневая шейка уйдёт глубоко в землю, а избыток неусвоенного почвой удобрения может повредить растению.
Желательно выбирать такое место, где почва заранее была раскислена (огород, цветник). Чтобы саженец на следующий год хорошо рос, ему необходим будет, во-первых, растительный перегной в почве, во-вторых, регулярный полив. Следовательно, в посадочную яму надо внести обычный растительный компост под перекопку, 5-6 вёдер на всю яму, этого пока достаточно. Кроме того, важно, чтобы корневая шейка будущего плодового дерева оказалась несколько выше уровня почвы, на 10-15см (сильнее всего может затормозить рост саженца избыток влаги в почве в районе корневой шейки, это случается при затяжных дождях или зимой при оттепели). Для этого при устройстве ямы нужно досыпать несколько вёдер плодородной земли или песка, чтобы после перекопки получилась небольшая возвышенность. Затем следует обильно полить яму для ускорения осадки.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев
[keywords] => при, заранее, ямы, этого, несколько, чтобы, яму, для, может, посадочные, избыток, деревьев, будет, вёдер, случае, или, корневая, быть, шейка, внести [description] => Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желатель [created] => 1439976834 [updated] => 1439976841 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3990 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,осень,август,плодовые [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/34b709fa25.apple.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [6] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 316 [title] => 18 августа: Черенкование одревесневшими черенками [alias] => 18-avgusta-cherenkovanie-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami [content] =>
Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.). Особый интерес представляет восстановление с помощью черенкования старых умирающих высокосортных растений: зачастую приходится встречать у знакомых старый куст редкой смородины или крыжовника ("привезённый ещё дедом из Германии" или "купленный на выставке у селекционера"), который владелец не размножил заранее, и куст стоит почти сухой, на нём лишь несколько живых веточек... В этом случае надо спасать сорт с помощью черенкования: срезать по возможности больше живых однолетних приростов, учитывая, что вообще у старых растений хуже укореняются черенки, чем у молодых, поэтому надо брать побольше черенков. Черенки могут быть длиной 15-20 см, их нарезают ножом. Обычно при нарезке черенков используют среднюю часть побега как более вызревшую - в случае, когда на старом кусте мало живых побегов, следует использовать на черенки все части побега, даже верхушки.
Черенки сажают под плёнку или под колпачки из прозрачных пластиковых бутылок, оставляя на поверхности 2 листа (остальные оборвать). Место посадки имеет решающее значение: надо учитывать, что зимой почвенные условия будут значительно хуже, чем летом, возможно вымокание черенков, выпирание их льдом. Поэтому место под череночник должно быть хорошо дренированным: желательно, чтобы это была невысокая возвышенность, где не сможет застаиваться вода даже при затяжных дождях. На зиму укрытие можно будет снять, а черенки "с головой" присыпать землёй.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.).
[keywords] => черенки, или, надо, живых, черенков, под, побега, старых, помощью, растений, чем, что, куст, хуже, даже, черенкования, случае, при, быть, Черенки [description] => Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, [created] => 1439977111 [updated] => 1439977117 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4431 [tags] => черенки,осень,август,сезонные работы [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/724e4fef55.photo.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 316 [title] => 18 августа: Черенкование одревесневшими черенками [alias] => 18-avgusta-cherenkovanie-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami [content] =>
Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.). Особый интерес представляет восстановление с помощью черенкования старых умирающих высокосортных растений: зачастую приходится встречать у знакомых старый куст редкой смородины или крыжовника ("привезённый ещё дедом из Германии" или "купленный на выставке у селекционера"), который владелец не размножил заранее, и куст стоит почти сухой, на нём лишь несколько живых веточек... В этом случае надо спасать сорт с помощью черенкования: срезать по возможности больше живых однолетних приростов, учитывая, что вообще у старых растений хуже укореняются черенки, чем у молодых, поэтому надо брать побольше черенков. Черенки могут быть длиной 15-20 см, их нарезают ножом. Обычно при нарезке черенков используют среднюю часть побега как более вызревшую - в случае, когда на старом кусте мало живых побегов, следует использовать на черенки все части побега, даже верхушки.
Черенки сажают под плёнку или под колпачки из прозрачных пластиковых бутылок, оставляя на поверхности 2 листа (остальные оборвать). Место посадки имеет решающее значение: надо учитывать, что зимой почвенные условия будут значительно хуже, чем летом, возможно вымокание черенков, выпирание их льдом. Поэтому место под череночник должно быть хорошо дренированным: желательно, чтобы это была невысокая возвышенность, где не сможет застаиваться вода даже при затяжных дождях. На зиму укрытие можно будет снять, а черенки "с головой" присыпать землёй.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.).
[keywords] => черенки, или, надо, живых, черенков, под, побега, старых, помощью, растений, чем, что, куст, хуже, даже, черенкования, случае, при, быть, Черенки [description] => Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, [created] => 1439977111 [updated] => 1439977117 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4431 [tags] => черенки,осень,август,сезонные работы [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/724e4fef55.photo.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [7] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 317 [title] => 19 августа: Пинцеровка плодовых и подкормка цветов-однолетников [alias] => 19-avgusta-pincerovka-plodovyh-i-podkormka-cvetov-odnoletnikov [content] =>
Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У молодых яблонь приросты имеют длину 1-1,5 м, а некоторые побеги малины достигают 3 м, при этом стелются по земле и больше напоминают не малину, а ежевику. И они не прекращают рост, значит, могут не успеть вызреть. Чтобы прекратить рост и перевести побеги на подготовку к зиме, у них прищипывают верхушку. Полив их надо прекратить. Следует походить по саду и прикинуть, каким трудно зимующим растениям пора унять рост побегов: яблоня, груша, малина, виноград, крыжовник, чёрная смородина (у красной прищипывать верхушки не нужно). Понятно, что речь идёт только о ключевых побегах на растении, самых крупных и перспективных, а на "мелочь" не нужно тратить время. Воспользуйтесь подходом к плодовому растению, чтобы лишний раз осмотреть его: попутно можно выломать наросшие за лето загущающие ненужные побеги.
А в цветнике можно в очередной раз подкормить однолетние цветы непрерывного цветения, то есть те, у которых продолжается появление новых бутонов - это им запас на сентябрь, чтобы не сбавляли темпа. Это может быть раствор органики или минеральное удобрение, содержащее азот, фосфор и калий.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов.
[keywords] => рост, побеги, побегов, чтобы, раз, можно, прекратить, нужно, осмотреть, цветнике, лишний, его, попутно, выломать, наросшие, растению, загущающие, ненужные, лето, подходом [description] => Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У мол [created] => 1439977344 [updated] => 1439977350 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4330 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,виноград,однолетники,малина,груша,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/c6b9b5ca56.sad_plod.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 317 [title] => 19 августа: Пинцеровка плодовых и подкормка цветов-однолетников [alias] => 19-avgusta-pincerovka-plodovyh-i-podkormka-cvetov-odnoletnikov [content] =>
Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У молодых яблонь приросты имеют длину 1-1,5 м, а некоторые побеги малины достигают 3 м, при этом стелются по земле и больше напоминают не малину, а ежевику. И они не прекращают рост, значит, могут не успеть вызреть. Чтобы прекратить рост и перевести побеги на подготовку к зиме, у них прищипывают верхушку. Полив их надо прекратить. Следует походить по саду и прикинуть, каким трудно зимующим растениям пора унять рост побегов: яблоня, груша, малина, виноград, крыжовник, чёрная смородина (у красной прищипывать верхушки не нужно). Понятно, что речь идёт только о ключевых побегах на растении, самых крупных и перспективных, а на "мелочь" не нужно тратить время. Воспользуйтесь подходом к плодовому растению, чтобы лишний раз осмотреть его: попутно можно выломать наросшие за лето загущающие ненужные побеги.
А в цветнике можно в очередной раз подкормить однолетние цветы непрерывного цветения, то есть те, у которых продолжается появление новых бутонов - это им запас на сентябрь, чтобы не сбавляли темпа. Это может быть раствор органики или минеральное удобрение, содержащее азот, фосфор и калий.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов.
[keywords] => рост, побеги, побегов, чтобы, раз, можно, прекратить, нужно, осмотреть, цветнике, лишний, его, попутно, выломать, наросшие, растению, загущающие, ненужные, лето, подходом [description] => Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У мол [created] => 1439977344 [updated] => 1439977350 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4330 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,виноград,однолетники,малина,груша,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/c6b9b5ca56.sad_plod.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [8] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 318 [title] => 20-22 августа: омоложение колонновидных яблонь и яблонь на карликовых подвоях [alias] => 20-22-avgusta-omolozhenie-kolonnovidnyh-yablon-i-yablon-na-karlikovyh-podvoyah [content] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью. У нас так сложилось, что у многих садоводов с давних пор в саду влачат неопределённое существование переросшие колонки (колонновидные яблони) и карлики (яблони на карликовых подвоях). Вырубить их жалко, заставить плодоносить сложно, так как у этих разновидностей яблони короткий срок активного плодоношения, не более 10-15 лет. В эти августовские дни, когда а нас нет особо трудоёмких забот кроме полива и консервирования плодов, можно попробовать оживить хотя бы одно такое дерево: смысл в том, чтобы опустить дерево "плашмя", присыпать частично землёй, оставив наружу сильные молодые приросты текущего года, с тем чтобы вызвать их укоренение. Способ гарантий укоренения не даёт, но возможность такая есть, получатся молодые деревца, которые вновь обретут свойства "колонок и карликов", то есть компактность и плодовитость при соответствующей обрезке.
Техника наклона следующая: сначала проводим вырезку всех лишних побегов, оставляем только те, которые удобно будет выставить вверх после наклона в выбранную сторону. Затем немного отгребаем землю от корневой шейки, пытаемся наклонить дерево и выявляем в земле корни, которые препятствуют этому, по одному подрубаем их, продолжая пытаться наклонить ствол (по классике надо оставить два противоположных корня, тогда с перекрутом их ствол опустится, но лучше большее количество корней оставить). Наклонённое до земли дерево можно прижать каким-то грузом, после этого присыпаем его перегнойным грунтом в тех местах, где вверх торчат молодые побеги - наподобие вегетативного размножения отводками. Иногда на ветках для лучшего корнеобразования проводят кольцевание, то есть снимают кольцо коры до древесины шириной 1 см - ради опыта стоит окольцевать несколько веток, но не все, чтобы потом сравнить результаты укоренения. Далее остаётся только ждать: весной дерево начнёт фактически новую жизнь. Когда будет укоренение - зависит от сорта. Впоследствии, в случае удачного варианта, лучше всего часть саженцев пересадить, а часть оставить здесь же на постоянном месте.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью.
[keywords] => дерево, яблони, которые, есть, молодые, чтобы, оставить, можно, наклонить, лучше, вверх, наклона, укоренение, укоренения, ствол, нас, только, будет, так, после [description] => Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимост [created] => 1439977656 [updated] => 1439977662 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 12285 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август,осень [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b42ebdc643.borovkov2.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 318 [title] => 20-22 августа: омоложение колонновидных яблонь и яблонь на карликовых подвоях [alias] => 20-22-avgusta-omolozhenie-kolonnovidnyh-yablon-i-yablon-na-karlikovyh-podvoyah [content] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью. У нас так сложилось, что у многих садоводов с давних пор в саду влачат неопределённое существование переросшие колонки (колонновидные яблони) и карлики (яблони на карликовых подвоях). Вырубить их жалко, заставить плодоносить сложно, так как у этих разновидностей яблони короткий срок активного плодоношения, не более 10-15 лет. В эти августовские дни, когда а нас нет особо трудоёмких забот кроме полива и консервирования плодов, можно попробовать оживить хотя бы одно такое дерево: смысл в том, чтобы опустить дерево "плашмя", присыпать частично землёй, оставив наружу сильные молодые приросты текущего года, с тем чтобы вызвать их укоренение. Способ гарантий укоренения не даёт, но возможность такая есть, получатся молодые деревца, которые вновь обретут свойства "колонок и карликов", то есть компактность и плодовитость при соответствующей обрезке.
Техника наклона следующая: сначала проводим вырезку всех лишних побегов, оставляем только те, которые удобно будет выставить вверх после наклона в выбранную сторону. Затем немного отгребаем землю от корневой шейки, пытаемся наклонить дерево и выявляем в земле корни, которые препятствуют этому, по одному подрубаем их, продолжая пытаться наклонить ствол (по классике надо оставить два противоположных корня, тогда с перекрутом их ствол опустится, но лучше большее количество корней оставить). Наклонённое до земли дерево можно прижать каким-то грузом, после этого присыпаем его перегнойным грунтом в тех местах, где вверх торчат молодые побеги - наподобие вегетативного размножения отводками. Иногда на ветках для лучшего корнеобразования проводят кольцевание, то есть снимают кольцо коры до древесины шириной 1 см - ради опыта стоит окольцевать несколько веток, но не все, чтобы потом сравнить результаты укоренения. Далее остаётся только ждать: весной дерево начнёт фактически новую жизнь. Когда будет укоренение - зависит от сорта. Впоследствии, в случае удачного варианта, лучше всего часть саженцев пересадить, а часть оставить здесь же на постоянном месте.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью.
[keywords] => дерево, яблони, которые, есть, молодые, чтобы, оставить, можно, наклонить, лучше, вверх, наклона, укоренение, укоренения, ствол, нас, только, будет, так, после [description] => Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимост [created] => 1439977656 [updated] => 1439977662 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 12285 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август,осень [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b42ebdc643.borovkov2.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [9] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 319 [title] => 23 августа: новое компостирование и пересадка хвойных [alias] => 23-avgusta-novoe-kompostirovanie-i-peresadka-hvoynyh [content] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников, всё может идти своим чередом: цветы цветут, овощи растут, плоды зреют. А мы в это время продолжаем готовить землю "лоскутами" к следующему году и, где требуется, поливаем. Сад даёт много растительных остатков: ботва, сорняки - их можно отправлять в новую компостную кучу, немного пересыпая землёй, золой, либо оставлять в кучах на свеже подготовленной земле, чтобы они частично сдерживали рост сорняков и привлекали дождевых червей. Старую мульчу можно понемногу вынимать граблями из-под растений и поступать с ней точно так же: либо компостирование, либо подавление сорняков.
В это время можно проводить пересадку хвойных. Делать это надо очень тщательно, так как хвойные вообще относятся к тем растениям, которые лучше не пересаживать, они тяжело переносят пересадку. Обеспечьте растению большой ком земли на корнях, переносите на совковой лопате, а не "за стволик". Крупные растения перевозят на тачке (ели и сосны из леса для создания изгородей). Посадочное место так же следует готовить тщательно: низину поднимают с помощью песка, в посадочную яму, помимо песка, можно внести немного торфа, растительного перегноя и прелой хвои из-под того же растения. Полив - несколько вёдер воды вокруг посадочной ямы и осторожный полив самой посадочной ямы. Посаженное растение обязательно крепко подвязывают к вбитому колу (для хвойных, особенно крупных, это обязательное условие, иначе раскачивание ветром в последующие дни приведёт к усыханию саженца). И всю осень надо будет следить, чтобы земля оставалась влажной, не допуская её пересыхания.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников
[keywords] => это, можно, либо, так, посадочной, чтобы, немного, ямы, время, готовить, они, сорняков, тщательно, растения, хвойных, пересадку, под, песка, для, надо [description] => На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой сп [created] => 1439977806 [updated] => 1439977816 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 11443 [tags] => компост,хвоя,хвойные,хвойные растения,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/75f66dab39.pixta-1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 319 [title] => 23 августа: новое компостирование и пересадка хвойных [alias] => 23-avgusta-novoe-kompostirovanie-i-peresadka-hvoynyh [content] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников, всё может идти своим чередом: цветы цветут, овощи растут, плоды зреют. А мы в это время продолжаем готовить землю "лоскутами" к следующему году и, где требуется, поливаем. Сад даёт много растительных остатков: ботва, сорняки - их можно отправлять в новую компостную кучу, немного пересыпая землёй, золой, либо оставлять в кучах на свеже подготовленной земле, чтобы они частично сдерживали рост сорняков и привлекали дождевых червей. Старую мульчу можно понемногу вынимать граблями из-под растений и поступать с ней точно так же: либо компостирование, либо подавление сорняков.
В это время можно проводить пересадку хвойных. Делать это надо очень тщательно, так как хвойные вообще относятся к тем растениям, которые лучше не пересаживать, они тяжело переносят пересадку. Обеспечьте растению большой ком земли на корнях, переносите на совковой лопате, а не "за стволик". Крупные растения перевозят на тачке (ели и сосны из леса для создания изгородей). Посадочное место так же следует готовить тщательно: низину поднимают с помощью песка, в посадочную яму, помимо песка, можно внести немного торфа, растительного перегноя и прелой хвои из-под того же растения. Полив - несколько вёдер воды вокруг посадочной ямы и осторожный полив самой посадочной ямы. Посаженное растение обязательно крепко подвязывают к вбитому колу (для хвойных, особенно крупных, это обязательное условие, иначе раскачивание ветром в последующие дни приведёт к усыханию саженца). И всю осень надо будет следить, чтобы земля оставалась влажной, не допуская её пересыхания.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников
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Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи, проводить обрезку живых изгородей и т.д. Пионы, флоксы, дельфиниумы и множество других многолетних цветов уже хорошо вызрели и подготовились к зиме, их можно рассаживать на омолаживание с делением куста… Впрочем, как и другие декоративные многолетники, например, почвопокровные растения. Чем больше в саду движения, тем он устойчивее и здоровее, поэтому работы по рассадке старых кустов (старше 5-7 лет) и созданию новых композиций могут быть весьма значительными и долговременными - их вполне можно начинать.
Кусты
среднего возраста, то есть достаточно сильные и хорошо цветущие, обычно
делят на 3-5 частей, не более, чтобы сохранить цветение на следующий
год. Из кустов более старых, с ослабленным цветением, вырезают самые
жизнеспособные части корневища по периферии куста, они могут быть
небольшие и, возможно, не зацветут на следующий год, зато растение
пройдёт омолаживание и потом создаст крупный здоровый куст.
Пожелтевшие листья и цветоносы у саженцев обрезают. Если сохранились некоторые зелёные листья, их лучше оставить, это облегчит устройство растения на новом месте.
В том, что ваши поделённые на части многолетники приживутся на новом месте, можно не сомневаться, однако их будущие размеры зависят от количества удобрений в почве. Хорошо разложенный компост можно сыпать непосредственно в ямки при посадке. Если вы применяете навозную жижу, жидкое гуматное или травяное удобрение - все они содержать много подвижного азота, - то их следует лить в почву на некотором расстоянии от посадочной ямы, в 10-20 см от её краёв. Полив, дежурные колышки (чтобы случайно не сбить тяпкой спрятанное в земле корневище) - вот и вся посадка.
[short_text] =>Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи
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Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи, проводить обрезку живых изгородей и т.д. Пионы, флоксы, дельфиниумы и множество других многолетних цветов уже хорошо вызрели и подготовились к зиме, их можно рассаживать на омолаживание с делением куста… Впрочем, как и другие декоративные многолетники, например, почвопокровные растения. Чем больше в саду движения, тем он устойчивее и здоровее, поэтому работы по рассадке старых кустов (старше 5-7 лет) и созданию новых композиций могут быть весьма значительными и долговременными - их вполне можно начинать.
Кусты
среднего возраста, то есть достаточно сильные и хорошо цветущие, обычно
делят на 3-5 частей, не более, чтобы сохранить цветение на следующий
год. Из кустов более старых, с ослабленным цветением, вырезают самые
жизнеспособные части корневища по периферии куста, они могут быть
небольшие и, возможно, не зацветут на следующий год, зато растение
пройдёт омолаживание и потом создаст крупный здоровый куст.
Пожелтевшие листья и цветоносы у саженцев обрезают. Если сохранились некоторые зелёные листья, их лучше оставить, это облегчит устройство растения на новом месте.
В том, что ваши поделённые на части многолетники приживутся на новом месте, можно не сомневаться, однако их будущие размеры зависят от количества удобрений в почве. Хорошо разложенный компост можно сыпать непосредственно в ямки при посадке. Если вы применяете навозную жижу, жидкое гуматное или травяное удобрение - все они содержать много подвижного азота, - то их следует лить в почву на некотором расстоянии от посадочной ямы, в 10-20 см от её краёв. Полив, дежурные колышки (чтобы случайно не сбить тяпкой спрятанное в земле корневище) - вот и вся посадка.
[short_text] =>Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи
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Живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника, черноплодной рябины, лещины, клёна, липы, ели - можно обрезать как весной, так и осенью. Если изгородь достаточно длинная, например, занимает сторону садового участка, то обрезка её может занять много времени. Чтобы не тратить на это горячие весенние денечки, практичней заниматься обрезкой изгороди осенью...
Только не в конце, перед самыми морозами, а в первой половине осени, чтобы срезы успели «задубеть», тогда они не пострадают зимой. Обычно живые изгороди можно безбоязненно обрезать во второй половине сентября, когда из листьев питательные вещества отойдут к корням. В нынешнем году обрезку вполне можно провести на 2-3 недели раньше. Перечисленные и многие другие декоративные кустарники легко переносят осеннюю стрижку и на следующий год покрываются густой зеленью.
Фото Елены Клоницкой.
Стрижка изгороди способствует её густоте. Если изгородь подрезать каждый год, она делается непроницаемой для глаз. При этом изгородь необходимо удобрять хотя бы раз в год наряду с другими садовыми растениями, рано весной или поздно осенью, тогда после укорачивания она выпускает вверх молодые побеги длиной не менее 50-100 см.
До какого уровня следует ежегодно укорачивать изгородь? Обрезочную высоту изгороди можно изменять: то повышать, то опускать, чтобы периодически удалять излишне густой уровень (место основного кущения).
Если изгородь стригут часто и она густа, то можно раз в несколько лет снимать образовавшийся после стрижек «ёжик», далее позволить изгороди постепенно подняться и снова опустить исходный уровень.
Если же живая изгородь старая и голая внизу, то опускать её слишком низко опасно: некоторые стволы могут засохнуть, и кусты будут долго восстанавливаться. У такой живой изгороди лучше в первый год вырезать ветки выборочно, а когда они покроются многочисленными молодыми побегами, можно будет проводить сплошную обрезку до определённого уровня.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Обрезать живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника
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Живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника, черноплодной рябины, лещины, клёна, липы, ели - можно обрезать как весной, так и осенью. Если изгородь достаточно длинная, например, занимает сторону садового участка, то обрезка её может занять много времени. Чтобы не тратить на это горячие весенние денечки, практичней заниматься обрезкой изгороди осенью...
Только не в конце, перед самыми морозами, а в первой половине осени, чтобы срезы успели «задубеть», тогда они не пострадают зимой. Обычно живые изгороди можно безбоязненно обрезать во второй половине сентября, когда из листьев питательные вещества отойдут к корням. В нынешнем году обрезку вполне можно провести на 2-3 недели раньше. Перечисленные и многие другие декоративные кустарники легко переносят осеннюю стрижку и на следующий год покрываются густой зеленью.
Фото Елены Клоницкой.
Стрижка изгороди способствует её густоте. Если изгородь подрезать каждый год, она делается непроницаемой для глаз. При этом изгородь необходимо удобрять хотя бы раз в год наряду с другими садовыми растениями, рано весной или поздно осенью, тогда после укорачивания она выпускает вверх молодые побеги длиной не менее 50-100 см.
До какого уровня следует ежегодно укорачивать изгородь? Обрезочную высоту изгороди можно изменять: то повышать, то опускать, чтобы периодически удалять излишне густой уровень (место основного кущения).
Если изгородь стригут часто и она густа, то можно раз в несколько лет снимать образовавшийся после стрижек «ёжик», далее позволить изгороди постепенно подняться и снова опустить исходный уровень.
Если же живая изгородь старая и голая внизу, то опускать её слишком низко опасно: некоторые стволы могут засохнуть, и кусты будут долго восстанавливаться. У такой живой изгороди лучше в первый год вырезать ветки выборочно, а когда они покроются многочисленными молодыми побегами, можно будет проводить сплошную обрезку до определённого уровня.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Обрезать живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника
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от фитофторы! [alias] => 10-avgusta-nastoy-krasnogo-perca-otlichnaya-zaschita-ot-fitoftory [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Стоит заранее защитить помидоры от фитофторы. Также не поздно подкормить огурцы, патиссоны, цуккини.»
Подкормка огурцов, патиссонов, цуккини и защита помидоров от фитофторы
Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда «повеет осенью», то есть когда при дневной жаре возможны холодные ночи, что не может не отразится на теплолюбивых культурах: помидорах, огурцах... Тем не менее, в запасе у них есть ещё довольно много времени для развития. Ещё вполне можно обильно подкормить огурцы раствором органики с последующим поливом, они активно растут и образуют зеленцы (а вместе с ними подкормка так же пойдёт на пользу цуккини, патиссонам, но не тыквам). Помидоры стоит заранее защитить от возможных нападений фитофторы: одно из сильных средств - опрыскивание растений вместе с плодами настоем перца красного. Можно использовать урожай нынешнего года, самые «жгучие» сорта: достаточно один небольшой созревший стручок порезать, настоять ночь в стакане с водой, потом растереть кусочки пальцами в воде, процедить и опрыснуть из пульверизатора зелёные плоды помидоров.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда "повеет осенью"
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Подкормка огурцов, патиссонов, цуккини и защита помидоров от фитофторы
Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда «повеет осенью», то есть когда при дневной жаре возможны холодные ночи, что не может не отразится на теплолюбивых культурах: помидорах, огурцах... Тем не менее, в запасе у них есть ещё довольно много времени для развития. Ещё вполне можно обильно подкормить огурцы раствором органики с последующим поливом, они активно растут и образуют зеленцы (а вместе с ними подкормка так же пойдёт на пользу цуккини, патиссонам, но не тыквам). Помидоры стоит заранее защитить от возможных нападений фитофторы: одно из сильных средств - опрыскивание растений вместе с плодами настоем перца красного. Можно использовать урожай нынешнего года, самые «жгучие» сорта: достаточно один небольшой созревший стручок порезать, настоять ночь в стакане с водой, потом растереть кусочки пальцами в воде, процедить и опрыснуть из пульверизатора зелёные плоды помидоров.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Закончилась первая декада августа, для огородников приближается рубеж, когда "повеет осенью"
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решаем одну и ту же проблему: за что взяться в первую очередь?
Какие растения требуют немедленного приложения сил, а что вполне
может подождать до завтра-послезавтра? Правильно распределить
своё время, чтобы работа в саду, цветнике и на огороде приносила
радость, помогут советы почвоведа-эколога, автора множества книг
по уходу за растениями, садовода с 35-летним стажем Павла
ТРАННУА. Конечно, не надо понимать буквально «привязку»
тех или иных работ к определенным дням! Это - лишь попытка
обратить ваше внимание на самые важные на ближайшее время дела -
чтобы не забыть о них в череде неотложных забот...
В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра, и теперь им пора зреть к зиме. Сейчас можно провести начальный наклон веток для формирования кроны (наклон лучше делать постепенно, в несколько этапов). У взрослых яблонь тоже можно провести запланированный наклон ветвей. Не забывайте регулярно собирать и "утилизировать" падалицу под плодовыми деревьями, это сокращает численность плодожорки в вашем саду. Автор: Траннуа Павел
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра
[keywords] => Павел, Траннуа, Автор [description] => Автор: Траннуа Павел [created] => 1439381953 [updated] => 1439382130 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4099 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/8293f4407c.yavl1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 311 [title] => 11 августа: Наклон веток яблони и сбор падалицы [alias] => 11-avgusta-naklon-vetok-yabloni-i-sbor-padalicy [content] =>Каждый раз, приезжая на участок или просто выходя утром в сад, мы
решаем одну и ту же проблему: за что взяться в первую очередь?
Какие растения требуют немедленного приложения сил, а что вполне
может подождать до завтра-послезавтра? Правильно распределить
своё время, чтобы работа в саду, цветнике и на огороде приносила
радость, помогут советы почвоведа-эколога, автора множества книг
по уходу за растениями, садовода с 35-летним стажем Павла
ТРАННУА. Конечно, не надо понимать буквально «привязку»
тех или иных работ к определенным дням! Это - лишь попытка
обратить ваше внимание на самые важные на ближайшее время дела -
чтобы не забыть о них в череде неотложных забот...
В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра, и теперь им пора зреть к зиме. Сейчас можно провести начальный наклон веток для формирования кроны (наклон лучше делать постепенно, в несколько этапов). У взрослых яблонь тоже можно провести запланированный наклон ветвей. Не забывайте регулярно собирать и "утилизировать" падалицу под плодовыми деревьями, это сокращает численность плодожорки в вашем саду. Автор: Траннуа Павел
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>В этом году побеги молодых яблонь хорошо отзывались на полив: там, где регулярно поливали, побеги отросли длиной более метра
[keywords] => Павел, Траннуа, Автор [description] => Автор: Траннуа Павел [created] => 1439381953 [updated] => 1439382130 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4099 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/8293f4407c.yavl1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [2] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 312 [title] => 12 августа: Работа с грунтами [alias] => 12-avgusta-rabota-s-gruntami [content] =>
12 АВГУСТА
Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим
нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой, и этим нужно
пользоваться. Во-первых, земля, если её предварительно полить из шланга,
становится легко податливой для лопаты. Во-вторых, сейчас грунтовые
воды ушли, и не мешают рыть глубокие пруды (даже колодцы), прочищать
канавы. Насчёт канав разговор особый: дождливый июнь показал, что нельзя
запускать дренажную систему: насколько легче было бы растениям, если бы
канавы оказались заблаговременно углублены! Стоит извлечь из этого урок
и проверить состояние канав вокруг своего садового участка.
Почему ещё актуален вопрос с грунтами? В июле и августе нам приходилось часто поливать, поэтому у многолетников оголились корни, и в целом по саду требуется много грунта для досыпки на корни. Чтобы "облагородить" грунт, вынутый, скажем, при прочистке дренажной канавы или при рытье пруда, его можно пропустить через бочку с созревшим травяным удобрением. Надо просто слить бочку до половины и закидать в неё набранный дёрн и землю, за 1-2 недели настаивания корневища сорняков, а также их семена, погибнут, грунт раскислится, и его можно будет использовать для посадок.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой
[keywords] => канавы, для, его, бочку, канав, корни, грунт, при, если, можно, очень, грунта, досыпки, много, требуется, саду, Чтобы, Траннуа, Автор, прочистке [description] => 12 АВГУСТА Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень уд [created] => 1439382262 [updated] => 1439382636 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4106 [tags] => грунт,почва,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/1cd7d6ea1f.b_11186.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 312 [title] => 12 августа: Работа с грунтами [alias] => 12-avgusta-rabota-s-gruntami [content] =>
12 АВГУСТА
Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим
нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой, и этим нужно
пользоваться. Во-первых, земля, если её предварительно полить из шланга,
становится легко податливой для лопаты. Во-вторых, сейчас грунтовые
воды ушли, и не мешают рыть глубокие пруды (даже колодцы), прочищать
канавы. Насчёт канав разговор особый: дождливый июнь показал, что нельзя
запускать дренажную систему: насколько легче было бы растениям, если бы
канавы оказались заблаговременно углублены! Стоит извлечь из этого урок
и проверить состояние канав вокруг своего садового участка.
Почему ещё актуален вопрос с грунтами? В июле и августе нам приходилось часто поливать, поэтому у многолетников оголились корни, и в целом по саду требуется много грунта для досыпки на корни. Чтобы "облагородить" грунт, вынутый, скажем, при прочистке дренажной канавы или при рытье пруда, его можно пропустить через бочку с созревшим травяным удобрением. Надо просто слить бочку до половины и закидать в неё набранный дёрн и землю, за 1-2 недели настаивания корневища сорняков, а также их семена, погибнут, грунт раскислится, и его можно будет использовать для посадок.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень удобно работать с почвой
[keywords] => канавы, для, его, бочку, канав, корни, грунт, при, если, можно, очень, грунта, досыпки, много, требуется, саду, Чтобы, Траннуа, Автор, прочистке [description] => 12 АВГУСТА Несмотря на жару, которая не очень-то располагает к физическим нагрузкам, в текущее время очень уд [created] => 1439382262 [updated] => 1439382636 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4106 [tags] => грунт,почва,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/1cd7d6ea1f.b_11186.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [3] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 313 [title] => 13-15 августа: Упражняемся в искусственном опылении цветов [alias] => 13-15-avgusta-uprazhnyaemsya-v-iskusstvennom-opylenii-cvetov [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта цветов.»
Проводим искусственное опыление
Почему бы не попытаться провести искусственное опыление? Ведь редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: «Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!» Особенно это случается, когда посеял семена из пакетика со смесью разных сортов, и потом наблюдаешь, как распускаются бутоны разного цвета, и какой-то, с неожиданной раскраской, обязательно захочется оставить в саду, но потом вспоминаешь о перекрёстном опылении...
Самая простая техника искусственного опыления такова: 2-3 распускающихся бутона (на одном растении, а лучше на разных с тем же оттенком цветков) обвязать марлей, чтобы воспрепятствовать подлёту пчёл, бабочек и всевозможных мошек, питающихся нектаром, дождаться их полного распускания и кисточкой или намотанной на спичку ватой перенести пыльцу с одного цветка на другой, снова обмотать марлей (желательно для надёжности через некоторое время провести повторное опыление). Когда лепестки увянут, марлю можно снять и терпеливо ждать созревания семян. Есть, конечно, вероятность, что они не завяжутся, но каждый такой опыт не проходит даром. Навыки искусственного опыления могут пригодиться, и они не приходят сами по себе. Зато возможна и удача: получить свои семена «задевшего за живое» сорта.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: "Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!"
[keywords] => опыление, семена, получить, свои, искусственное, провести, они, потом, разных, цветка, Павел, искусственного, опыления, можно, сорта, марлей, желательно, обмотать, снова, одного [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта [created] => 1439382508 [updated] => 1439382619 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3700 [tags] => селекция,пчелы,опыление,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b79415d236.10216_1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 313 [title] => 13-15 августа: Упражняемся в искусственном опылении цветов [alias] => 13-15-avgusta-uprazhnyaemsya-v-iskusstvennom-opylenii-cvetov [content] =>Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта цветов.»
Проводим искусственное опыление
Почему бы не попытаться провести искусственное опыление? Ведь редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: «Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!» Особенно это случается, когда посеял семена из пакетика со смесью разных сортов, и потом наблюдаешь, как распускаются бутоны разного цвета, и какой-то, с неожиданной раскраской, обязательно захочется оставить в саду, но потом вспоминаешь о перекрёстном опылении...
Самая простая техника искусственного опыления такова: 2-3 распускающихся бутона (на одном растении, а лучше на разных с тем же оттенком цветков) обвязать марлей, чтобы воспрепятствовать подлёту пчёл, бабочек и всевозможных мошек, питающихся нектаром, дождаться их полного распускания и кисточкой или намотанной на спичку ватой перенести пыльцу с одного цветка на другой, снова обмотать марлей (желательно для надёжности через некоторое время провести повторное опыление). Когда лепестки увянут, марлю можно снять и терпеливо ждать созревания семян. Есть, конечно, вероятность, что они не завяжутся, но каждый такой опыт не проходит даром. Навыки искусственного опыления могут пригодиться, и они не приходят сами по себе. Зато возможна и удача: получить свои семена «задевшего за живое» сорта.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Редкий садовод, наблюдая свои цветники, не восклицал: "Какой красивый оттенок у этого цветка! Неповторимый! Вот бы получить его семена!"
[keywords] => опыление, семена, получить, свои, искусственное, провести, они, потом, разных, цветка, Павел, искусственного, опыления, можно, сорта, марлей, желательно, обмотать, снова, одного [description] => Павел ТРАННУА: «Искусственное опыление: если всё удастся, то можно получить свои семена полюбившегося сорта [created] => 1439382508 [updated] => 1439382619 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3700 [tags] => селекция,пчелы,опыление,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b79415d236.10216_1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [4] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 314 [title] => 16 августа: Защищаем посадки от осенней прохлады [alias] => 16-avgusta-zaschischaem-posadki-ot-osenney-prohlady [content] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений. Помидоры, к примеру, могут заболеть фитофторой.
После 15 августа томаты, не до конца созревшие, снимают, и оставляют их дозревать в доме. Можно положить их на верхние полки либо на подоконник – туда, где есть рассеянный свет. На растениях следует оборвать все нижние листья, оставив при этом немного верхних.
Несколько растений острого перца можно посадить в горшки и перенести в дом, чтобы плоды дозревали в помещении. Огурцы на ночь имеет смысл накрывать плёнкой или лукрасилом.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура +10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений.
[keywords] => растений, Несколько, немного, верхних, острого, посадить, можно, перца, этом, при, следует, растениях, свет, оборвать, все, оставив, листья, нижние, горшки, перенести [description] => С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность дл [created] => 1439976640 [updated] => 1439976647 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3248 [tags] => огород,овощи,томаты,помидоры,огурцы,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/62a7902465.tomato.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 314 [title] => 16 августа: Защищаем посадки от осенней прохлады [alias] => 16-avgusta-zaschischaem-posadki-ot-osenney-prohlady [content] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений. Помидоры, к примеру, могут заболеть фитофторой.
После 15 августа томаты, не до конца созревшие, снимают, и оставляют их дозревать в доме. Можно положить их на верхние полки либо на подоконник – туда, где есть рассеянный свет. На растениях следует оборвать все нижние листья, оставив при этом немного верхних.
Несколько растений острого перца можно посадить в горшки и перенести в дом, чтобы плоды дозревали в помещении. Огурцы на ночь имеет смысл накрывать плёнкой или лукрасилом.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура +10С уже представляет немалую опасность для наших огородных растений.
[keywords] => растений, Несколько, немного, верхних, острого, посадить, можно, перца, этом, при, следует, растениях, свет, оборвать, все, оставив, листья, нижние, горшки, перенести [description] => С приближением осени ночи становятся всё прохладнее, и температура 10С уже представляет немалую опасность дл [created] => 1439976640 [updated] => 1439976647 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3248 [tags] => огород,овощи,томаты,помидоры,огурцы,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/62a7902465.tomato.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [5] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 315 [title] => 17 августа: Подготовка посадочных ям для плодовых деревьев [alias] => 17-avgusta-podgotovka-posadochnyh-yam-dlya-plodovyh-derevev [content] =>
Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев, чтобы они успели осесть, а удобрение - усвоиться. Если вы не сделали этого заранее и при этом планируете покупку деревьев, посадочные ямы можно сделать сейчас (так же как и посадочные ямы для декоративных деревьев, их тоже лучше готовить заранее). В этом случае посадочная яма не должна быть глубокой (не более штыка лопаты), зато по ширине она может быть просторной, и удобрений следует внести умеренное количество. В противном случае осадка грунта будет слишком сильной, и корневая шейка уйдёт глубоко в землю, а избыток неусвоенного почвой удобрения может повредить растению.
Желательно выбирать такое место, где почва заранее была раскислена (огород, цветник). Чтобы саженец на следующий год хорошо рос, ему необходим будет, во-первых, растительный перегной в почве, во-вторых, регулярный полив. Следовательно, в посадочную яму надо внести обычный растительный компост под перекопку, 5-6 вёдер на всю яму, этого пока достаточно. Кроме того, важно, чтобы корневая шейка будущего плодового дерева оказалась несколько выше уровня почвы, на 10-15см (сильнее всего может затормозить рост саженца избыток влаги в почве в районе корневой шейки, это случается при затяжных дождях или зимой при оттепели). Для этого при устройстве ямы нужно досыпать несколько вёдер плодородной земли или песка, чтобы после перекопки получилась небольшая возвышенность. Затем следует обильно полить яму для ускорения осадки.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев
[keywords] => при, заранее, ямы, этого, несколько, чтобы, яму, для, может, посадочные, избыток, деревьев, будет, вёдер, случае, или, корневая, быть, шейка, внести [description] => Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желатель [created] => 1439976834 [updated] => 1439976841 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3990 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,осень,август,плодовые [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/34b709fa25.apple.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 315 [title] => 17 августа: Подготовка посадочных ям для плодовых деревьев [alias] => 17-avgusta-podgotovka-posadochnyh-yam-dlya-plodovyh-derevev [content] =>
Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев, чтобы они успели осесть, а удобрение - усвоиться. Если вы не сделали этого заранее и при этом планируете покупку деревьев, посадочные ямы можно сделать сейчас (так же как и посадочные ямы для декоративных деревьев, их тоже лучше готовить заранее). В этом случае посадочная яма не должна быть глубокой (не более штыка лопаты), зато по ширине она может быть просторной, и удобрений следует внести умеренное количество. В противном случае осадка грунта будет слишком сильной, и корневая шейка уйдёт глубоко в землю, а избыток неусвоенного почвой удобрения может повредить растению.
Желательно выбирать такое место, где почва заранее была раскислена (огород, цветник). Чтобы саженец на следующий год хорошо рос, ему необходим будет, во-первых, растительный перегной в почве, во-вторых, регулярный полив. Следовательно, в посадочную яму надо внести обычный растительный компост под перекопку, 5-6 вёдер на всю яму, этого пока достаточно. Кроме того, важно, чтобы корневая шейка будущего плодового дерева оказалась несколько выше уровня почвы, на 10-15см (сильнее всего может затормозить рост саженца избыток влаги в почве в районе корневой шейки, это случается при затяжных дождях или зимой при оттепели). Для этого при устройстве ямы нужно досыпать несколько вёдер плодородной земли или песка, чтобы после перекопки получилась небольшая возвышенность. Затем следует обильно полить яму для ускорения осадки.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желательно за несколько месяцев
[keywords] => при, заранее, ямы, этого, несколько, чтобы, яму, для, может, посадочные, избыток, деревьев, будет, вёдер, случае, или, корневая, быть, шейка, внести [description] => Плодовые деревья принято сажать во второй половине осени, посадочные ямы для этого готовят заранее, желатель [created] => 1439976834 [updated] => 1439976841 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 3990 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,осень,август,плодовые [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/34b709fa25.apple.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [6] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 316 [title] => 18 августа: Черенкование одревесневшими черенками [alias] => 18-avgusta-cherenkovanie-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami [content] =>
Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.). Особый интерес представляет восстановление с помощью черенкования старых умирающих высокосортных растений: зачастую приходится встречать у знакомых старый куст редкой смородины или крыжовника ("привезённый ещё дедом из Германии" или "купленный на выставке у селекционера"), который владелец не размножил заранее, и куст стоит почти сухой, на нём лишь несколько живых веточек... В этом случае надо спасать сорт с помощью черенкования: срезать по возможности больше живых однолетних приростов, учитывая, что вообще у старых растений хуже укореняются черенки, чем у молодых, поэтому надо брать побольше черенков. Черенки могут быть длиной 15-20 см, их нарезают ножом. Обычно при нарезке черенков используют среднюю часть побега как более вызревшую - в случае, когда на старом кусте мало живых побегов, следует использовать на черенки все части побега, даже верхушки.
Черенки сажают под плёнку или под колпачки из прозрачных пластиковых бутылок, оставляя на поверхности 2 листа (остальные оборвать). Место посадки имеет решающее значение: надо учитывать, что зимой почвенные условия будут значительно хуже, чем летом, возможно вымокание черенков, выпирание их льдом. Поэтому место под череночник должно быть хорошо дренированным: желательно, чтобы это была невысокая возвышенность, где не сможет застаиваться вода даже при затяжных дождях. На зиму укрытие можно будет снять, а черенки "с головой" присыпать землёй.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.).
[keywords] => черенки, или, надо, живых, черенков, под, побега, старых, помощью, растений, чем, что, куст, хуже, даже, черенкования, случае, при, быть, Черенки [description] => Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, [created] => 1439977111 [updated] => 1439977117 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4431 [tags] => черенки,осень,август,сезонные работы [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/724e4fef55.photo.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 316 [title] => 18 августа: Черенкование одревесневшими черенками [alias] => 18-avgusta-cherenkovanie-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami [content] =>
Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.). Особый интерес представляет восстановление с помощью черенкования старых умирающих высокосортных растений: зачастую приходится встречать у знакомых старый куст редкой смородины или крыжовника ("привезённый ещё дедом из Германии" или "купленный на выставке у селекционера"), который владелец не размножил заранее, и куст стоит почти сухой, на нём лишь несколько живых веточек... В этом случае надо спасать сорт с помощью черенкования: срезать по возможности больше живых однолетних приростов, учитывая, что вообще у старых растений хуже укореняются черенки, чем у молодых, поэтому надо брать побольше черенков. Черенки могут быть длиной 15-20 см, их нарезают ножом. Обычно при нарезке черенков используют среднюю часть побега как более вызревшую - в случае, когда на старом кусте мало живых побегов, следует использовать на черенки все части побега, даже верхушки.
Черенки сажают под плёнку или под колпачки из прозрачных пластиковых бутылок, оставляя на поверхности 2 листа (остальные оборвать). Место посадки имеет решающее значение: надо учитывать, что зимой почвенные условия будут значительно хуже, чем летом, возможно вымокание черенков, выпирание их льдом. Поэтому место под череночник должно быть хорошо дренированным: желательно, чтобы это была невысокая возвышенность, где не сможет застаиваться вода даже при затяжных дождях. На зиму укрытие можно будет снять, а черенки "с головой" присыпать землёй.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, спирея, гортензия и т.д.).
[keywords] => черенки, или, надо, живых, черенков, под, побега, старых, помощью, растений, чем, что, куст, хуже, даже, черенкования, случае, при, быть, Черенки [description] => Можно приступать к осеннему черенкованию деревьев и кустарников (ива, облепиха, смородина, крыжовник, дёрен, [created] => 1439977111 [updated] => 1439977117 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4431 [tags] => черенки,осень,август,сезонные работы [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/724e4fef55.photo.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [7] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 317 [title] => 19 августа: Пинцеровка плодовых и подкормка цветов-однолетников [alias] => 19-avgusta-pincerovka-plodovyh-i-podkormka-cvetov-odnoletnikov [content] =>
Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У молодых яблонь приросты имеют длину 1-1,5 м, а некоторые побеги малины достигают 3 м, при этом стелются по земле и больше напоминают не малину, а ежевику. И они не прекращают рост, значит, могут не успеть вызреть. Чтобы прекратить рост и перевести побеги на подготовку к зиме, у них прищипывают верхушку. Полив их надо прекратить. Следует походить по саду и прикинуть, каким трудно зимующим растениям пора унять рост побегов: яблоня, груша, малина, виноград, крыжовник, чёрная смородина (у красной прищипывать верхушки не нужно). Понятно, что речь идёт только о ключевых побегах на растении, самых крупных и перспективных, а на "мелочь" не нужно тратить время. Воспользуйтесь подходом к плодовому растению, чтобы лишний раз осмотреть его: попутно можно выломать наросшие за лето загущающие ненужные побеги.
А в цветнике можно в очередной раз подкормить однолетние цветы непрерывного цветения, то есть те, у которых продолжается появление новых бутонов - это им запас на сентябрь, чтобы не сбавляли темпа. Это может быть раствор органики или минеральное удобрение, содержащее азот, фосфор и калий.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов.
[keywords] => рост, побеги, побегов, чтобы, раз, можно, прекратить, нужно, осмотреть, цветнике, лишний, его, попутно, выломать, наросшие, растению, загущающие, ненужные, лето, подходом [description] => Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У мол [created] => 1439977344 [updated] => 1439977350 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4330 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,виноград,однолетники,малина,груша,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/c6b9b5ca56.sad_plod.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 317 [title] => 19 августа: Пинцеровка плодовых и подкормка цветов-однолетников [alias] => 19-avgusta-pincerovka-plodovyh-i-podkormka-cvetov-odnoletnikov [content] =>
Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У молодых яблонь приросты имеют длину 1-1,5 м, а некоторые побеги малины достигают 3 м, при этом стелются по земле и больше напоминают не малину, а ежевику. И они не прекращают рост, значит, могут не успеть вызреть. Чтобы прекратить рост и перевести побеги на подготовку к зиме, у них прищипывают верхушку. Полив их надо прекратить. Следует походить по саду и прикинуть, каким трудно зимующим растениям пора унять рост побегов: яблоня, груша, малина, виноград, крыжовник, чёрная смородина (у красной прищипывать верхушки не нужно). Понятно, что речь идёт только о ключевых побегах на растении, самых крупных и перспективных, а на "мелочь" не нужно тратить время. Воспользуйтесь подходом к плодовому растению, чтобы лишний раз осмотреть его: попутно можно выломать наросшие за лето загущающие ненужные побеги.
А в цветнике можно в очередной раз подкормить однолетние цветы непрерывного цветения, то есть те, у которых продолжается появление новых бутонов - это им запас на сентябрь, чтобы не сбавляли темпа. Это может быть раствор органики или минеральное удобрение, содержащее азот, фосфор и калий.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов.
[keywords] => рост, побеги, побегов, чтобы, раз, можно, прекратить, нужно, осмотреть, цветнике, лишний, его, попутно, выломать, наросшие, растению, загущающие, ненужные, лето, подходом [description] => Из-за обилия тепла плодовые деревья и кустарники, там где их исправно поливали, "разогнали" рост побегов. У мол [created] => 1439977344 [updated] => 1439977350 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 4330 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,виноград,однолетники,малина,груша,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/c6b9b5ca56.sad_plod.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [8] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 318 [title] => 20-22 августа: омоложение колонновидных яблонь и яблонь на карликовых подвоях [alias] => 20-22-avgusta-omolozhenie-kolonnovidnyh-yablon-i-yablon-na-karlikovyh-podvoyah [content] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью. У нас так сложилось, что у многих садоводов с давних пор в саду влачат неопределённое существование переросшие колонки (колонновидные яблони) и карлики (яблони на карликовых подвоях). Вырубить их жалко, заставить плодоносить сложно, так как у этих разновидностей яблони короткий срок активного плодоношения, не более 10-15 лет. В эти августовские дни, когда а нас нет особо трудоёмких забот кроме полива и консервирования плодов, можно попробовать оживить хотя бы одно такое дерево: смысл в том, чтобы опустить дерево "плашмя", присыпать частично землёй, оставив наружу сильные молодые приросты текущего года, с тем чтобы вызвать их укоренение. Способ гарантий укоренения не даёт, но возможность такая есть, получатся молодые деревца, которые вновь обретут свойства "колонок и карликов", то есть компактность и плодовитость при соответствующей обрезке.
Техника наклона следующая: сначала проводим вырезку всех лишних побегов, оставляем только те, которые удобно будет выставить вверх после наклона в выбранную сторону. Затем немного отгребаем землю от корневой шейки, пытаемся наклонить дерево и выявляем в земле корни, которые препятствуют этому, по одному подрубаем их, продолжая пытаться наклонить ствол (по классике надо оставить два противоположных корня, тогда с перекрутом их ствол опустится, но лучше большее количество корней оставить). Наклонённое до земли дерево можно прижать каким-то грузом, после этого присыпаем его перегнойным грунтом в тех местах, где вверх торчат молодые побеги - наподобие вегетативного размножения отводками. Иногда на ветках для лучшего корнеобразования проводят кольцевание, то есть снимают кольцо коры до древесины шириной 1 см - ради опыта стоит окольцевать несколько веток, но не все, чтобы потом сравнить результаты укоренения. Далее остаётся только ждать: весной дерево начнёт фактически новую жизнь. Когда будет укоренение - зависит от сорта. Впоследствии, в случае удачного варианта, лучше всего часть саженцев пересадить, а часть оставить здесь же на постоянном месте.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью.
[keywords] => дерево, яблони, которые, есть, молодые, чтобы, оставить, можно, наклонить, лучше, вверх, наклона, укоренение, укоренения, ствол, нас, только, будет, так, после [description] => Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимост [created] => 1439977656 [updated] => 1439977662 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 12285 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август,осень [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b42ebdc643.borovkov2.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 318 [title] => 20-22 августа: омоложение колонновидных яблонь и яблонь на карликовых подвоях [alias] => 20-22-avgusta-omolozhenie-kolonnovidnyh-yablon-i-yablon-na-karlikovyh-podvoyah [content] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью. У нас так сложилось, что у многих садоводов с давних пор в саду влачат неопределённое существование переросшие колонки (колонновидные яблони) и карлики (яблони на карликовых подвоях). Вырубить их жалко, заставить плодоносить сложно, так как у этих разновидностей яблони короткий срок активного плодоношения, не более 10-15 лет. В эти августовские дни, когда а нас нет особо трудоёмких забот кроме полива и консервирования плодов, можно попробовать оживить хотя бы одно такое дерево: смысл в том, чтобы опустить дерево "плашмя", присыпать частично землёй, оставив наружу сильные молодые приросты текущего года, с тем чтобы вызвать их укоренение. Способ гарантий укоренения не даёт, но возможность такая есть, получатся молодые деревца, которые вновь обретут свойства "колонок и карликов", то есть компактность и плодовитость при соответствующей обрезке.
Техника наклона следующая: сначала проводим вырезку всех лишних побегов, оставляем только те, которые удобно будет выставить вверх после наклона в выбранную сторону. Затем немного отгребаем землю от корневой шейки, пытаемся наклонить дерево и выявляем в земле корни, которые препятствуют этому, по одному подрубаем их, продолжая пытаться наклонить ствол (по классике надо оставить два противоположных корня, тогда с перекрутом их ствол опустится, но лучше большее количество корней оставить). Наклонённое до земли дерево можно прижать каким-то грузом, после этого присыпаем его перегнойным грунтом в тех местах, где вверх торчат молодые побеги - наподобие вегетативного размножения отводками. Иногда на ветках для лучшего корнеобразования проводят кольцевание, то есть снимают кольцо коры до древесины шириной 1 см - ради опыта стоит окольцевать несколько веток, но не все, чтобы потом сравнить результаты укоренения. Далее остаётся только ждать: весной дерево начнёт фактически новую жизнь. Когда будет укоренение - зависит от сорта. Впоследствии, в случае удачного варианта, лучше всего часть саженцев пересадить, а часть оставить здесь же на постоянном месте.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимостью.
[keywords] => дерево, яблони, которые, есть, молодые, чтобы, оставить, можно, наклонить, лучше, вверх, наклона, укоренение, укоренения, ствол, нас, только, будет, так, после [description] => Этот сезонный совет можно считать, скорее, развлечением и повышением своего мастерства, нежели необходимост [created] => 1439977656 [updated] => 1439977662 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 12285 [tags] => яблони,яблоня,август,осень [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/b42ebdc643.borovkov2.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [9] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 319 [title] => 23 августа: новое компостирование и пересадка хвойных [alias] => 23-avgusta-novoe-kompostirovanie-i-peresadka-hvoynyh [content] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников, всё может идти своим чередом: цветы цветут, овощи растут, плоды зреют. А мы в это время продолжаем готовить землю "лоскутами" к следующему году и, где требуется, поливаем. Сад даёт много растительных остатков: ботва, сорняки - их можно отправлять в новую компостную кучу, немного пересыпая землёй, золой, либо оставлять в кучах на свеже подготовленной земле, чтобы они частично сдерживали рост сорняков и привлекали дождевых червей. Старую мульчу можно понемногу вынимать граблями из-под растений и поступать с ней точно так же: либо компостирование, либо подавление сорняков.
В это время можно проводить пересадку хвойных. Делать это надо очень тщательно, так как хвойные вообще относятся к тем растениям, которые лучше не пересаживать, они тяжело переносят пересадку. Обеспечьте растению большой ком земли на корнях, переносите на совковой лопате, а не "за стволик". Крупные растения перевозят на тачке (ели и сосны из леса для создания изгородей). Посадочное место так же следует готовить тщательно: низину поднимают с помощью песка, в посадочную яму, помимо песка, можно внести немного торфа, растительного перегноя и прелой хвои из-под того же растения. Полив - несколько вёдер воды вокруг посадочной ямы и осторожный полив самой посадочной ямы. Посаженное растение обязательно крепко подвязывают к вбитому колу (для хвойных, особенно крупных, это обязательное условие, иначе раскачивание ветром в последующие дни приведёт к усыханию саженца). И всю осень надо будет следить, чтобы земля оставалась влажной, не допуская её пересыхания.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников
[keywords] => это, можно, либо, так, посадочной, чтобы, немного, ямы, время, готовить, они, сорняков, тщательно, растения, хвойных, пересадку, под, песка, для, надо [description] => На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой сп [created] => 1439977806 [updated] => 1439977816 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 11443 [tags] => компост,хвоя,хвойные,хвойные растения,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/75f66dab39.pixta-1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 319 [title] => 23 августа: новое компостирование и пересадка хвойных [alias] => 23-avgusta-novoe-kompostirovanie-i-peresadka-hvoynyh [content] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников, всё может идти своим чередом: цветы цветут, овощи растут, плоды зреют. А мы в это время продолжаем готовить землю "лоскутами" к следующему году и, где требуется, поливаем. Сад даёт много растительных остатков: ботва, сорняки - их можно отправлять в новую компостную кучу, немного пересыпая землёй, золой, либо оставлять в кучах на свеже подготовленной земле, чтобы они частично сдерживали рост сорняков и привлекали дождевых червей. Старую мульчу можно понемногу вынимать граблями из-под растений и поступать с ней точно так же: либо компостирование, либо подавление сорняков.
В это время можно проводить пересадку хвойных. Делать это надо очень тщательно, так как хвойные вообще относятся к тем растениям, которые лучше не пересаживать, они тяжело переносят пересадку. Обеспечьте растению большой ком земли на корнях, переносите на совковой лопате, а не "за стволик". Крупные растения перевозят на тачке (ели и сосны из леса для создания изгородей). Посадочное место так же следует готовить тщательно: низину поднимают с помощью песка, в посадочную яму, помимо песка, можно внести немного торфа, растительного перегноя и прелой хвои из-под того же растения. Полив - несколько вёдер воды вокруг посадочной ямы и осторожный полив самой посадочной ямы. Посаженное растение обязательно крепко подвязывают к вбитому колу (для хвойных, особенно крупных, это обязательное условие, иначе раскачивание ветром в последующие дни приведёт к усыханию саженца). И всю осень надо будет следить, чтобы земля оставалась влажной, не допуская её пересыхания.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой спешки нет: пока ночной заморозок не нанесёт удар по листве однолетников
[keywords] => это, можно, либо, так, посадочной, чтобы, немного, ямы, время, готовить, они, сорняков, тщательно, растения, хвойных, пересадку, под, песка, для, надо [description] => На деревьях листья желтеют в этом году преждевременно, осень ожидается ранней. И всё же у нас в саду особой сп [created] => 1439977806 [updated] => 1439977816 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 11443 [tags] => компост,хвоя,хвойные,хвойные растения,осень,август [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201508/2/.thumb/75f66dab39.pixta-1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [10] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 321 [title] => 24 августа: Начинаем рассадку многолетних цветов [alias] => 24-avgusta-nachinaem-rassadku-mnogoletnih-cvetov [content] =>
Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи, проводить обрезку живых изгородей и т.д. Пионы, флоксы, дельфиниумы и множество других многолетних цветов уже хорошо вызрели и подготовились к зиме, их можно рассаживать на омолаживание с делением куста… Впрочем, как и другие декоративные многолетники, например, почвопокровные растения. Чем больше в саду движения, тем он устойчивее и здоровее, поэтому работы по рассадке старых кустов (старше 5-7 лет) и созданию новых композиций могут быть весьма значительными и долговременными - их вполне можно начинать.
Кусты
среднего возраста, то есть достаточно сильные и хорошо цветущие, обычно
делят на 3-5 частей, не более, чтобы сохранить цветение на следующий
год. Из кустов более старых, с ослабленным цветением, вырезают самые
жизнеспособные части корневища по периферии куста, они могут быть
небольшие и, возможно, не зацветут на следующий год, зато растение
пройдёт омолаживание и потом создаст крупный здоровый куст.
Пожелтевшие листья и цветоносы у саженцев обрезают. Если сохранились некоторые зелёные листья, их лучше оставить, это облегчит устройство растения на новом месте.
В том, что ваши поделённые на части многолетники приживутся на новом месте, можно не сомневаться, однако их будущие размеры зависят от количества удобрений в почве. Хорошо разложенный компост можно сыпать непосредственно в ямки при посадке. Если вы применяете навозную жижу, жидкое гуматное или травяное удобрение - все они содержать много подвижного азота, - то их следует лить в почву на некотором расстоянии от посадочной ямы, в 10-20 см от её краёв. Полив, дежурные колышки (чтобы случайно не сбить тяпкой спрятанное в земле корневище) - вот и вся посадка.
[short_text] =>Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи
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Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи, проводить обрезку живых изгородей и т.д. Пионы, флоксы, дельфиниумы и множество других многолетних цветов уже хорошо вызрели и подготовились к зиме, их можно рассаживать на омолаживание с делением куста… Впрочем, как и другие декоративные многолетники, например, почвопокровные растения. Чем больше в саду движения, тем он устойчивее и здоровее, поэтому работы по рассадке старых кустов (старше 5-7 лет) и созданию новых композиций могут быть весьма значительными и долговременными - их вполне можно начинать.
Кусты
среднего возраста, то есть достаточно сильные и хорошо цветущие, обычно
делят на 3-5 частей, не более, чтобы сохранить цветение на следующий
год. Из кустов более старых, с ослабленным цветением, вырезают самые
жизнеспособные части корневища по периферии куста, они могут быть
небольшие и, возможно, не зацветут на следующий год, зато растение
пройдёт омолаживание и потом создаст крупный здоровый куст.
Пожелтевшие листья и цветоносы у саженцев обрезают. Если сохранились некоторые зелёные листья, их лучше оставить, это облегчит устройство растения на новом месте.
В том, что ваши поделённые на части многолетники приживутся на новом месте, можно не сомневаться, однако их будущие размеры зависят от количества удобрений в почве. Хорошо разложенный компост можно сыпать непосредственно в ямки при посадке. Если вы применяете навозную жижу, жидкое гуматное или травяное удобрение - все они содержать много подвижного азота, - то их следует лить в почву на некотором расстоянии от посадочной ямы, в 10-20 см от её краёв. Полив, дежурные колышки (чтобы случайно не сбить тяпкой спрятанное в земле корневище) - вот и вся посадка.
[short_text] =>Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной рябины, боярышника и облепихи
[keywords] => можно, год, следующий, Если, многолетники, новом, быть, более, месте, омолаживание, хорошо, старых, листья, чтобы, растения, начинать, уже, части, они, кустов [description] => Некоторые осенние работы можно начинать уже сейчас: накидывать защитную сетку от птиц на кусты черноплодной [created] => 1441278884 [updated] => 1441278892 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 11180 [tags] => пион,флокс,флоксы,боярышник,август,осень,многолетники,живая изгородь [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201509/2/.thumb/e7ac4d5760.pochvopokrovnie1.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Pages Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [11] => common\models\Pages Object ( [idel] => [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 323 [title] => 25 августа: обрезка живой изгороди [alias] => 25-avgusta-obrezka-zhivoy-izgorodi [content] =>
Живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника, черноплодной рябины, лещины, клёна, липы, ели - можно обрезать как весной, так и осенью. Если изгородь достаточно длинная, например, занимает сторону садового участка, то обрезка её может занять много времени. Чтобы не тратить на это горячие весенние денечки, практичней заниматься обрезкой изгороди осенью...
Только не в конце, перед самыми морозами, а в первой половине осени, чтобы срезы успели «задубеть», тогда они не пострадают зимой. Обычно живые изгороди можно безбоязненно обрезать во второй половине сентября, когда из листьев питательные вещества отойдут к корням. В нынешнем году обрезку вполне можно провести на 2-3 недели раньше. Перечисленные и многие другие декоративные кустарники легко переносят осеннюю стрижку и на следующий год покрываются густой зеленью.
Фото Елены Клоницкой.
Стрижка изгороди способствует её густоте. Если изгородь подрезать каждый год, она делается непроницаемой для глаз. При этом изгородь необходимо удобрять хотя бы раз в год наряду с другими садовыми растениями, рано весной или поздно осенью, тогда после укорачивания она выпускает вверх молодые побеги длиной не менее 50-100 см.
До какого уровня следует ежегодно укорачивать изгородь? Обрезочную высоту изгороди можно изменять: то повышать, то опускать, чтобы периодически удалять излишне густой уровень (место основного кущения).
Если изгородь стригут часто и она густа, то можно раз в несколько лет снимать образовавшийся после стрижек «ёжик», далее позволить изгороди постепенно подняться и снова опустить исходный уровень.
Если же живая изгородь старая и голая внизу, то опускать её слишком низко опасно: некоторые стволы могут засохнуть, и кусты будут долго восстанавливаться. У такой живой изгороди лучше в первый год вырезать ветки выборочно, а когда они покроются многочисленными молодыми побегами, можно будет проводить сплошную обрезку до определённого уровня.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Обрезать живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника
[keywords] => изгороди, можно, изгородь, Если, год, осенью, она, они, тогда, чтобы, уровень, опускать, густой, раз, после, уровня, весной, обрезку, когда, половине [description] => Живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника, черно [created] => 1443278214 [updated] => 1443278220 [userId] => 2 [authorName] => [category] => 51 [fixed] => 0 [views] => 11201 [tags] => живая изгородь,август,стрижка деревьев,осень [glav_img] => /uploads/page_glav/201509/2/.thumb/66418256f3.izgorody.jpg [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 323 [title] => 25 августа: обрезка живой изгороди [alias] => 25-avgusta-obrezka-zhivoy-izgorodi [content] =>
Живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника, черноплодной рябины, лещины, клёна, липы, ели - можно обрезать как весной, так и осенью. Если изгородь достаточно длинная, например, занимает сторону садового участка, то обрезка её может занять много времени. Чтобы не тратить на это горячие весенние денечки, практичней заниматься обрезкой изгороди осенью...
Только не в конце, перед самыми морозами, а в первой половине осени, чтобы срезы успели «задубеть», тогда они не пострадают зимой. Обычно живые изгороди можно безбоязненно обрезать во второй половине сентября, когда из листьев питательные вещества отойдут к корням. В нынешнем году обрезку вполне можно провести на 2-3 недели раньше. Перечисленные и многие другие декоративные кустарники легко переносят осеннюю стрижку и на следующий год покрываются густой зеленью.
Фото Елены Клоницкой.
Стрижка изгороди способствует её густоте. Если изгородь подрезать каждый год, она делается непроницаемой для глаз. При этом изгородь необходимо удобрять хотя бы раз в год наряду с другими садовыми растениями, рано весной или поздно осенью, тогда после укорачивания она выпускает вверх молодые побеги длиной не менее 50-100 см.
До какого уровня следует ежегодно укорачивать изгородь? Обрезочную высоту изгороди можно изменять: то повышать, то опускать, чтобы периодически удалять излишне густой уровень (место основного кущения).
Если изгородь стригут часто и она густа, то можно раз в несколько лет снимать образовавшийся после стрижек «ёжик», далее позволить изгороди постепенно подняться и снова опустить исходный уровень.
Если же живая изгородь старая и голая внизу, то опускать её слишком низко опасно: некоторые стволы могут засохнуть, и кусты будут долго восстанавливаться. У такой живой изгороди лучше в первый год вырезать ветки выборочно, а когда они покроются многочисленными молодыми побегами, можно будет проводить сплошную обрезку до определённого уровня.
Автор: Траннуа Павел
[short_text] =>Обрезать живые изгороди из кустарников и деревьев - дёрена, чубушника, сирени, шиповника, спиреи, ивы, боярышника
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[_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [cat] => common\models\Category Object ( [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 51 [parent_id] => 50 [title] => Сезонные советы [alias] => sezonnye-sovety [text] => [keywords] => Сезонные советы [descr] => Сезонные советы [created] => 1384179052 [updated] => 1384179052 [userId] => 2 [status] => 1 ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 51 [parent_id] => 50 [title] => Сезонные советы [alias] => sezonnye-sovety [text] => [keywords] => Сезонные советы [descr] => Сезонные советы [created] => 1384179052 [updated] => 1384179052 [userId] => 2 [status] => 1 ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Category Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) [beforeUpdate] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Category Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => evaluateAttributes ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [timestamp] => yii\behaviors\TimestampBehavior Object ( [createdAtAttribute] => created_at [updatedAtAttribute] => updated_at [value] => [attributes] => Array ( [beforeInsert] => Array ( [0] => created [1] => updated ) [beforeUpdate] => updated ) [owner] => common\models\Category Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) ) [2] => frontend\controllers\PageController Object ( [enableCsrfValidation] => 1 [actionParams] => Array ( [cat] => works_calendar [subcat] => sezonnye-sovety ) [id] => page [module] => yii\web\Application Object ( [defaultRoute] => site [catchAll] => [controller] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object ( [enableCsrfValidation] => 1 [actionParams] => Array ( ) [id] => site [module] => yii\web\Application Object *RECURSION* [defaultAction] => index [layout] => [action] => yii\web\ErrorAction Object ( [view] => [defaultName] => [defaultMessage] => [id] => error [controller] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object *RECURSION* [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [_view:yii\base\Controller:private] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [beforeAction] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => yii\filters\AccessControl Object ( [user] => yii\web\User Object ( [identityClass] => common\models\User [enableAutoLogin] => 1 [enableSession] => 1 [loginUrl] => Array ( [0] => site/login ) [identityCookie] => Array ( [name] => _identity [httpOnly] => 1 ) [authTimeout] => [absoluteAuthTimeout] => [autoRenewCookie] => 1 [idParam] => __id [authTimeoutParam] => __expire [absoluteAuthTimeoutParam] => __absolute_expire [returnUrlParam] => __returnUrl [_access:yii\web\User:private] => Array ( ) [_identity:yii\web\User:private] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [denyCallback] => [ruleConfig] => Array ( [class] => yii\filters\AccessRule ) [rules] => Array ( [0] => yii\filters\AccessRule Object ( [allow] => 1 [actions] => [controllers] => [roles] => Array ( [0] => ? ) [ips] => [verbs] => [matchCallback] => [denyCallback] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [1] => yii\filters\AccessRule Object ( [allow] => [actions] => [controllers] => [roles] => [ips] => [verbs] => [matchCallback] => [denyCallback] => Array ( [0] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object *RECURSION* [1] => goHome ) [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) ) [only] => Array ( [0] => login ) [except] => Array ( ) [owner] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object *RECURSION* ) [1] => beforeFilter ) [1] => ) ) ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( [access] => yii\filters\AccessControl Object ( [user] => yii\web\User Object ( [identityClass] => common\models\User [enableAutoLogin] => 1 [enableSession] => 1 [loginUrl] => Array ( [0] => site/login ) [identityCookie] => Array ( [name] => _identity [httpOnly] => 1 ) [authTimeout] => [absoluteAuthTimeout] => [autoRenewCookie] => 1 [idParam] => __id [authTimeoutParam] => __expire [absoluteAuthTimeoutParam] => __absolute_expire [returnUrlParam] => __returnUrl [_access:yii\web\User:private] => Array ( ) [_identity:yii\web\User:private] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [denyCallback] => [ruleConfig] => Array ( [class] => yii\filters\AccessRule ) [rules] => Array ( [0] => yii\filters\AccessRule Object ( [allow] => 1 [actions] => [controllers] => [roles] => Array ( [0] => ? ) [ips] => [verbs] => [matchCallback] => [denyCallback] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [1] => yii\filters\AccessRule Object ( [allow] => [actions] => [controllers] => [roles] => [ips] => [verbs] => [matchCallback] => [denyCallback] => Array ( [0] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object *RECURSION* [1] => goHome ) [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) ) [only] => Array ( [0] => login ) [except] => Array ( ) [owner] => frontend\controllers\SiteController Object *RECURSION* ) ) ) [_homeUrl:yii\web\Application:private] => [controllerNamespace] => frontend\controllers [name] => My Application [version] => 1.0 [charset] => UTF-8 [language] => ru-RU [sourceLanguage] => en-US [layout] => main [requestedRoute] => page/category [requestedAction] => yii\base\InlineAction Object ( [actionMethod] => actionCategory [id] => category [controller] => frontend\controllers\PageController Object *RECURSION* [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [requestedParams] => Array ( [0] => works_calendar [1] => sezonnye-sovety ) [extensions] => Array ( [kartik-v/yii2-popover-x] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-popover-x [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-popover-x ) ) [nodge/yii2-eauth] => Array ( [name] => nodge/yii2-eauth [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@nodge/eauth] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/nodge/yii2-eauth/src ) [bootstrap] => nodge\eauth\Bootstrap ) [kartik-v/yii2-slider] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-slider [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-slider ) ) [yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer] => Array ( [name] => yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@yii/swiftmailer] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer ) ) [kartik-v/yii2-checkbox-x] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-checkbox-x [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-checkbox-x ) ) [kartik-v/yii2-money] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-money [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-money ) ) [kartik-v/yii2-editable] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-editable [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-editable ) ) [yiisoft/yii2-jui] => Array ( [name] => yiisoft/yii2-jui [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@yii/jui] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/yiisoft/yii2-jui ) ) [yiisoft/yii2-gii] => Array ( [name] => yiisoft/yii2-gii [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@yii/gii] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/yiisoft/yii2-gii ) ) [yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap] => Array ( [name] => yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@yii/bootstrap] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap ) ) [kartik-v/yii2-grid] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-grid [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-grid ) ) [yiisoft/yii2-debug] => Array ( [name] => yiisoft/yii2-debug [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@yii/debug] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/yiisoft/yii2-debug ) ) [kartik-v/yii2-widgets] => Array ( [name] => kartik-v/yii2-widgets [version] => 9999999-dev [alias] => Array ( [@kartik] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor/kartik-v/yii2-widgets ) ) ) [bootstrap] => Array ( ) [state] => 3 [_runtimePath:yii\base\Application:private] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/frontend/runtime [_vendorPath:yii\base\Application:private] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/vendor [params] => Array ( [adminEmail] => ddegtyarev@gmail.com [supportEmail] => vc@prostop.ru [domen] => http://vestnik-cvetovoda.ru [site.title] => Вестник цветовода [site.dt] => - [user.passwordResetTokenExpire] => 3600 [components.cache] => Array ( [class] => yii\caching\FileCache ) [components.mail] => Array ( [class] => yii\swiftmailer\Mailer ) [components.db] => Array ( [class] => yii\db\Connection [dsn] => mysql:host=localhost;dbname=vc [username] => vc [password] => vestnik [charset] => utf8 ) ) [id] => vc-frontend [module] => [controllerMap] => Array ( ) [_basePath:yii\base\Module:private] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/frontend [_viewPath:yii\base\Module:private] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/frontend/views [_layoutPath:yii\base\Module:private] => [_modules:yii\base\Module:private] => Array ( ) [_components:yii\di\ServiceLocator:private] => Array ( [errorHandler] => yii\web\ErrorHandler Object ( [maxSourceLines] => 19 [maxTraceSourceLines] => 13 [errorAction] => site/error [errorView] => @yii/views/errorHandler/error.php [exceptionView] => @yii/views/errorHandler/exception.php [callStackItemView] => @yii/views/errorHandler/callStackItem.php [previousExceptionView] => @yii/views/errorHandler/previousException.php [discardExistingOutput] => 1 [memoryReserveSize] => 262144 [exception] => yii\base\ErrorException Object *RECURSION* [_memoryReserve:yii\base\ErrorHandler:private] => 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[_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [request] => yii\web\Request Object ( [enableCsrfValidation] => 1 [csrfParam] => _csrf [csrfCookie] => Array ( [httpOnly] => 1 ) [enableCookieValidation] => 1 [cookieValidationKey] => -jv4-kFZIUxCCwry2mT7AVDIhvt43o8q [methodParam] => _method [parsers] => Array ( ) [_cookies:yii\web\Request:private] => [_headers:yii\web\Request:private] => [_rawBody:yii\web\Request:private] => [_bodyParams:yii\web\Request:private] => [_queryParams:yii\web\Request:private] => [_hostInfo:yii\web\Request:private] => [_baseUrl:yii\web\Request:private] => [_scriptUrl:yii\web\Request:private] => /index.php [_scriptFile:yii\web\Request:private] => [_pathInfo:yii\web\Request:private] => works_calendar/sezonnye-sovety/ [_url:yii\web\Request:private] => /works_calendar/sezonnye-sovety/ [_port:yii\web\Request:private] => [_securePort:yii\web\Request:private] => [_contentTypes:yii\web\Request:private] => [_languages:yii\web\Request:private] => [_csrfCookie:yii\web\Request:private] => [_csrfToken:yii\web\Request:private] => [_isConsoleRequest:yii\base\Request:private] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => [_scriptFile:yii\base\Request:private] => ) [cache] => yii\caching\FileCache Object ( [keyPrefix] => [cachePath] => /home/vc/web/vestnik-cvetovoda.ru/public_html/frontend/runtime/cache [cacheFileSuffix] => .bin [directoryLevel] => 1 [gcProbability] => 10 [fileMode] => [dirMode] => 509 [serializer] => [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => ) [urlManager] => yii\web\UrlManager Object ( [enablePrettyUrl] => 1 [enableStrictParsing] => 1 [rules] => Array ( [0] => yii\web\UrlRule Object ( [name] => [pattern] => #^$#u [host] => [route] => site/index [defaults] => Array ( ) [suffix] => [verb] => [mode] => [encodeParams] => 1 [_template:yii\web\UrlRule:private] => [_routeRule:yii\web\UrlRule:private] => [_paramRules:yii\web\UrlRule:private] => Array ( ) [_routeParams:yii\web\UrlRule:private] => Array ( ) ) [1] => yii\web\UrlRule Object ( [name] => user/